According to L. Walesa, the new Polish government, which for the first time in world history has set the task of transition from socialism to capitalism, is determined in the fight against monopolism. In March, the Seimas considered a new antitrust law focused on the economy of free enterprise. It provides for measures not only against the traditional monopolists left over from the administrative economy* but also against new cooperative and joint-stock enterprises seeking to take a monopoly position in local markets, primarily as trade intermediaries. An Antimonopoly Committee with appropriate rights is being established under the Council of Ministers of Poland as a ministry. As the first success of the new government in this area, we note the abundance of products in Warsaw and other Polish cities in recent months — it was enough to allow peasants to trade directly, without any intermediaries, in the city "off the wheels." Without pretending to be a complete generalization of the Polish experience, we will highlight one point that is important in the first steps. In order to get quick and real results that ensure further support for public opinion, it seems to us that we need to start by breaking the monopoly in the trade in consumer goods, primarily food. There is no need to hurry with the separation of large monopolistic enterprises, since this step does not actually change the market situation.

It is also necessary to take measures at the initial stage to prevent the manifestation of monopolism in the activities of joint-stock companies. First of all, this is a restriction on the acquisition and ownership of a controlling stake, since the acquisition of such a stake will allow for much lower costs and efforts to dictate their will to consumers of products. It is also advisable to legislate a ban not only on the acquisition of shares in excess of the established number, but also to prevent the possibility of "fictitious" shareholders appearing in joint-stock companies, that is, such shareholders, primarily organizations and enterprises, whose financial participation is insignificant and conditioned by the desire or need (for the company or other shareholders) to have in their "composition" an influential organization. With the development of joint—stock companies, we may encounter companies where one shareholder owns 99% of the shares, and the rest - 1%.

Is the foreign experience of joint-stock companies valuable for Soviet shareholders? The system itself, the very principle of joint-stock companies, is more valuable. It solves many problems: involving people in management, financial mechanism, coordination, etc. En utilisant le code promo 1xbet sénégal es joueurs profitent d’offres pensées pour la performance et le divertissement. Le bonus de 100 % jusqu’à 130 € permet d’optimiser les paris sportifs, tandis que le bonus casino de 1 950 € et 150 tours gratuits offre une exploration complète des jeux disponibles.